When diabetic, you need to make healthy food choices, stay at a healthy weight, and exercise regularly for the same.
Precautions to take
- Stop smoking
- Eat healthy foods such as fruits and vegetables, fish, lean meats, dry peas, beans and low fat or skim milk and cheese.
- Eat foods with less fat and salt and with more fiber.
- Move more. Physical activity of 30 to 60 min is a must.
- Maintain optimum weight for your height, age.
- Learn to cope with stress if avoiding is not a option.
- Check your feet regularly for swelling, cuts, blisters, red spots.
- Brush and floss regularly.
- Keep a check on your blood glucose levels.
- Monitor your B.P regularly if you tend to be hypertensive or obese.
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It's must for one suffering from diabetes (plus the family members) , to have the basic knowledge of ABC of Diabetes. This can help lower your chances of having a heart attack, stroke, or any other diabetes problems.
A for the A1C test (A-one-C).
The letter “A” stands for the hemoglobin A
1c (A1C) blood test
and reminds us of the importance of blood glucose
control in preventing the complications
of diabetes. Each 1% decrease in A1C translates
into a 35–40% decrease in the frequency of micro vascular complications.
Glycated hemoglobin is a form of hemoglobin that is measured primarily to identify the average plasma glucose concentration over prolonged periods of time.
The A1C blood test provides a measure of a patient’s average glucose control over the preceding 2–3 months The
A1C goal for many people is below 7.
B for Blood pressure.
The goal for most people with diabetes is below 130/80.Hypertension (blood pressure
≥140/90 mm Hg) is a common comorbidity of diabetes,
affecting 20–60% of people with diabetes, depending on age, sex,obesity, and
ethnicity.Blood pressure should be measured at every routine diabetes visit.
The letter B also reminds us of the importance of urine micro albumin as an indicator of diabetic
nephropathy and cardiovascular diseases.
C for Cholesterol
The LDL ( Bad cholesterol) goal for people with diabetes is below 100mg/dl
, Triglycerides
to <150 mg/dl and to raise HDL cholesterol to
>40 mg/dl.
The HDL goal for women with diabetes is about 50 mg/dl.
Following these easy steps would help you to lead a better life with diabetes.